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    February 09

    Rebellious Youth--The 400 Blows (1959)

                             

                                           

     

    Directed by

    弗朗索瓦·特吕弗 Francois Truffaut

     

    Written by

    弗朗索瓦·特吕弗 Francois Truffaut  .....(scenario\adaptation)

    Marcel Moussy  .....(adaptation\dialogue)

     

    Cast

    -皮埃尔·利奥德 Jean-Pierre Léaud  .....Antoine Doinel

    Claire Maurier  .....Gilberte Doinel, the Mother

    Albert Rémy  .....Julien Doinel

     

    1959年Francois Truffaut导演
    Les Quatre cents coups (title in French)/The 400 Blows/四百击
    被公认为Truffaut的“一鸣惊人”之作,且是法国新浪潮的开山力作之一
     
    是什么令本片的故事显得如此寒冷,如此绝望?
    黑白色调的银幕画面,旧式胶片所独有的粗糙颗粒感,镜头里冰冷的冬日景象和萧索的巴黎街道——已然流逝的历史仿佛被完整再现了
    但是这些还远远不足以记录一部有着浓重autobiography色彩的coming-of-age影片
    在这部昭示着世界电影历史上又一场美学革命的转折性作品中
    通过继承于先前意大利新现实主义运动的瑰宝——“location takes/location shooting(实景拍摄)”
    家庭、学校、警察局、少管所……一幕幕,以最具真实感的镜头语言触动了芸芸观者
    由Truffaut发扬光大的跟拍镜头则仿佛一双审视的双眼,紧紧关注着主人公的内心世界
    愤怒、犹豫、矛盾、开怀、恐惧、内疚、无奈、失落、绝望、坦然……
    每一个表情/肢体/动作的细节都好像被精确地放大成一段复杂的心理历程
    片中的一段背景音乐反复出现在不同的故事情节中
    如一个长长的俯拍镜头里男孩子们跟着体育老师在大街上长跑却纷纷溜走的时候;
    特写镜头跟随着Antoine从警察局被移交至少管所的路途中……
    这段配乐时而轻松欢快,时而深沉舒缓,自然的糅合性正是Antoine生活遭遇的真实写照
    而导演也似乎并未将配乐中节奏明快的部分和幽缓的部分与电影剧情做细致的一一对应
    因此,当影、音二者配合默契的时候,观者与小主人公无疑是心有灵犀的——那些穿插于灰暗青春中的快乐片刻是多么宝贵
    而当或活泼或温柔的音乐与沉闷无望的现实针锋相对的时候,对沉重现实的奋力挣扎就更令人感同身受了!
    片末那段为无数影迷奉为经典的舒缓长镜头中,相同的配乐再次在耳边响起
    Antoine逃离了专制的教育制度,摆脱了自私荒唐的家庭,挣脱了道貌岸然的社会,奔向一片开阔
    的确,这是久被压抑的叛逆本性得以全然释放的时刻,酣畅淋漓

     

     
     
     
     
    "The film is dedicated to the memory of Andre Bazin(仅以此片献于安德烈·巴赞)"
    这是影片开场字幕中的末句,特别显眼的大号白色字体
    意义非凡,值得每个影迷肃然起敬!
     
    下图是1959年首次执导一部长故事影片的Truffaut
    看着站在摄影机后的他
    我很难想象置身忙乱片场的他是怀着何种心情面对1958年恩师巴赞“不惑”之岁时的英年早逝
     
     
     
    曾经的叛逆少年,曾经的天才少年
    在这张过早历尽岁月沧桑的脸上,早已没有了丝毫踪迹……
    最终,这个才年过半百的著名导演在我呱呱堕地的同一年,与世长辞
    幸好我只是错过了他本人,却没有错过他的光影
     
     
     

    Content:   (10/10)

    Act:  (9/10)

    Shooting:  (10/10)

    Music:  (8/10)

      

    originally posted on 2006/8/9
     

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